Materiovigilance refers to a comprehensive system that involves evaluating, tracking, recognizing, gathering, documenting, and examining any undesirable incidents resulting from the use of medical devices. While pharmacovigilance focuses on monitoring medications after they have been introduced to the market, materiovigilance deals with postmarket monitoring of medical equipment, including in vitro diagnostics. India’s medical device market is valued at USD 3.1 billion, but until recently, there was a lack of a well-established surveillance system to monitor and address adverse events associated with medical devices.